We Could All Use a Day Off

After months of cold weather and cloudy skies it seems like spring may finally be upon us (fingers crossed.)  But as long awaited as this arrival was, the beautiful weather has a tendency to do the opposite of motivate us, which could prove dangerous as finals approach.  Suddenly the idea of basking in the sun on Old Main Lawn seems much more appealing than sitting in a classroom for a couple of hours.  Everyday seems to require a little more effort to get to class, making it safe to say that all we want is day off to just enjoy the sunshine.

In an attempt to cope with this daily internal struggle, it is appropriate to live vicariously through movie characters who have the luxury of taking a day off with no consequences.  John Hughes' 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off is a perfect example of a film that allows us to do just this in classic 80's movie style.  Starring Matthew Broderick, this film is about exactly what its title suggests; high school senior Ferris Bueller decides that he simply needs a day off of school to enjoy an adventure with his friends.

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After an elaborate plot to make his absence excusable, Ferris rounds up his best friend Cameron and girlfriend Sloane to take on the day in Chicago rather than deal with another monotonous day at school.  Throughout their day, the trio manage to see a baseball game, visit both the Sears Tower and the Art Institute of Chicago, sneak their way into a fancy restaurant, and even catch themselves in a flashmob parade.

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Hughes keeps the plot simple by providing little conflict within the characters themselves.  Ferris has no qualms about skipping school as he has deemed it necessary to take a mental health day and sees any possible consequences as trivial.  The only one with an objection to the plan is Cameron, although Ferris is quick to establish Cameron as uptight and a prime example as to why a day off is so paramount in the first place.  The only force in opposition to the kids is the school principal and Ferris' sister, who are not fooled by the scheme.  As Ferris and his friends run around Chicago, a number of close encounters with those trying to stop them keep the film's action moving as the kids must avoid getting in trouble at all costs.

In its classic 80's romantic comedy style, the film is overly ideal in that the kids are able to get away with so much at little to no consequence.  While it is easy to see dismiss this as one of the movie's flaws, doing so would hinder the viewer from understanding the whole point Hughes was trying to make.  Ferris Bueller is not a movie that delves into its characters in order to discover something deeper about human nature.  It is simply a romantic comedy that exists to be lighthearted and funny. In doing so, the film gives an alternate reality in which to allow ourselves to take our day off without actually doing so.

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Getting Away From It All

Have you ever had a day where you thought about dropping everything, getting on a plane, and flying to a deserted island just to get away from all of your responsibilities?  We know that we cannot actually get away from them, but the thought of doing so is reassuring enough.

But what would happen if we had the courage to get away from these responsibilities?  Would it be for the better?  Or would the consequences ultimately be detrimental?  Sam Mendes' 1999 film American Beauty challenges this question through its protagonist, Lester Burnham (played by Kevin Spacey), and his willingness to separate himself from the things that burden him.

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Lester lives as a stereotypical middle-aged-father and has become exhaustingly bored by the monotony.  He appears to live in a neat little world, with a loving wife and daughter, living in their perfect home, doing everything as they are supposed to.  The film's narration quickly puts an end to this idea, as Lester's thoughts tell us that he has grown to be cynical and annoyed by all of the elements of his life that define who he is.  He does not enjoy his job and cannot stand his boss.  While he loves his family, he cannot seem to connect with them.  His daughter acts as though she hates her father, and his wife barely pays attention to him, forcing Lester to fantasize instead about Jane's 16 year old friend Angela.

This crush motivates Lester into becoming a person that chases after his dreams rather than accepting the position he is in.  He starts to work out in an effort to impress her, in addition to buying a new sports car.  The transformation continues as a new family moves down the street consisting of Army Colonel Fitts, his wife, and their quiet, strange son Ricky.  As Jane and Ricky become involved, Jane is driven even further from her father, and Lester feels compelled to better himself.  He quits his job, much to his wife's disappointment, to pursue a job flipping burgers at the local drive-in.  While it seems that Lester's life has significantly gone downhill, he could not be happier that he is doing what he thinks is for the better.  In fact, he does so much for self betterment over the course of the film that he is completely unfazed by the discovering of his wife's affair.

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While this film's main character is laced with pessimism and cynicism regarding the suburbia he is trapped inside, his transformation, which begins with the creepy fantasies about his daughter's best friend changes his from subdued to driven.  This drive has Lester unafraid of doing what we all long to do:  drop everything and do something for ourselves for once.  Spacey's character becomes funny, brash, and driven (even if by the wrong thing), but is flawed in his reluctance to observe the affects of his actions on those around him.  Sure, he may be feeling better off for the changes he made, but not stopping to consider how the others might take it has deleterious consequences in the end.  This movie allows us to think about which we should value more:  pleasing those whom we are closest too, or doing whatever we deem right for ourselves.

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Carpe Diem!

In a world in which we are reminded everyday of the importance of success, it becomes easy to feel consumed by pressure.  We want to impress our parents, make our teachers proud, and live up to the standards for which we hold ourselves, but often this pressure forces us to take action based on what we think we ought to do versus what we actually desire.  Our lives become routine, allowing us to forget that each day is an opportunity to achieve something great.

This idea of "Carpe Diem," or seizing the day, is the main tagline of Peter Weir's 1989 film Dead Poets Society.  Starring Robin Williams, this film offers countless ideas of how people can and should seek out opportunities that benefit their needs instead of trying to make others happy.  

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At an all boys prep school bursting with future Ivy Leaguers, Williams plays eccentric English teacher Mr. John Keating, who appears in stark contrast to the rest of the teaching staff.  From the first day of school Keating proves that he is not like other teachers.  He whistles war tunes and recites poetry and is clearly not afraid to criticize scholarly works with which he does not agree.  Where the majority of other classes begin with a boring lecture followed by a lengthy assignment, Keating takes his students outside of the classroom to remind them that they have the power to change the world. 

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Keating's classes soon become popular, as they become a place where the boys are allowed to explore their individuality and creativity.  Keating encourages behavior from his students which is unacceptable in any other classroom.  He has them stand on desks, yell verses of poetry at the top of their lungs, and tear pages out of textbooks, all in the attempt to get the students to become comfortable with thinking for themselves.  As they develop a habit of this, the boys begin to explore their interests without worrying about parental approval.  

In addition to these attempts to seize the day, the boys start up an old club, The Dead Poets Society, which Keating himself was a part of back in high school.  The Dead Poets Society meetings, held in secret, allow the boys to recite poetry they find convincing, drink and smoke without fear of being caught, and hang out with girls.  As the meetings progress, so do the boys' desire to find and do something meaningful.  However, the rest of the staff do not appreciate the free thinkers Keating has created, and begin to enact consequences on both parties.

As the struggle between the school's authority and the students continues, the film forces us to think about the struggle it sometimes takes to be free thinking individuals.  The majority of Keating's scenes are convincing in that they make us as viewers want to take control and seize our own lives. 

What this film lacks in visual grandeur, it makes up for in dialogue and message, as Keating's prolific lessons instill in the audience not only the desire, but the necessity to find meaning within the world.   Dead Poets Society stresses the importance of thinking creatively and not letting the pressures of authority hinder any opportunity to seize the day. 

Just How Good Are The Bad Guys?

As I explored in a previous post, gangster films have a way of captivating us because they depict a world so different than the lifestyle that everyday people live.  These films allow us to explore a world in which lying, gambling, stealing, and cheating are a natural way to obtain what everyone wants:  to live the high life.

Martin Scorsese's 1990 film Goodfellas is one of the most iconic gangster films of the 20th century, falling short only to The Godfather.  Goodfellas gives us everything we need from a gangster movie including the action, the humor, and the deception that comes with thinking that this type of lifestyle is feasible to keep up.

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The movie's protagonist, Henry Hill (Ray Liotta), has shared this captivation with a life in organized crime since his childhood, and as a teenager is taken under the wing of Jimmy Conway (Robert De Niro) and Paulie Cicero (Paul Sorvino).  From his first schemes selling stolen cigarettes, Henry learns more and more about the business of organized crime and begins to lure others into his lifestyle.  When Henry marries his fiance Karen, he opens the door to his undercover world, effectively employing her as a mob wife.  Karen too becomes comfortable with the lifestyle she and Henry are able to live, residing in a big house with the latest clothes and other luxuries, practically invincible to authority.

Through Henry's naivety, Scorsese creates an illusion of safety brought on by the mob world, fooling the characters and the audience into thinking that loyalty to the family is enough to keep everyone out of trouble.  In a way, this film glamorizes the mob by demonstrating the benefits to its members, while maintaining an air of greasy charm.

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However the nature of the supporting characters serves as a reminder that most of these gangsters are simply hotheaded, impulsive criminals that do not use rational thinking for many of their actions.  In fact, one of Henry's best friends within the family, Tommy DeVito (Joe Pesci) ends up killing a man in a bar fight due to a petty insult.  This, in addition to the killings, robberies, and corruption keep the viewer's mind on the fact that the actions of the characters are by no means legal or ethical.  But they do make for good entertainment, loading the film with action to balance out the scenes depicting the mundane activities of everyday gangster life.

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The movie's characters allow us to analyze multiple sides of the mob, providing a balance between the allure of luxury and security and the price at which it is obtained.  Henry's wife shows signs of being scared of the trouble her new husband is a part of, but quickly realizes that the action and drama make for an exciting life.  Henry on the other hand cannot seem to find the problem with being involved with the "bad crowd" and Goodfellas shows us the toll this takes on both his professional relationships and his family's wellbeing.

Scorsese captures the essence of the film best in one of the last scenes in which Henry frantically tries to avoid a drug bust all the while making the family recipe for spaghetti sauce.  In this moment, the film achieves its goal of building up and breaking down the glamor associated with the gangster genre by giving us characters that fail time and time again to convince both themselves and the audience that they are acting for the greater good.

Why So Serious?

Since their inception, superhero stories have generated passionate fans.  Not only does the action make for good entertainment, but the concept of a superhero is also reassuring to audiences.  The idea that someone could use special powers to bring about justice is comforting in that often we as normal citizens feel powerless in too many situations.

Christopher Nolan's 2008 film The Dark Knight, depicts Batman as a hero who although does not technically have superpowers, still has the means to bring about justice for the city of Gotham. Following Nolan's 2005 film Batman Begins, The Dark Knight picks up Batman's story as he must defeat the infamous Joker while maintaining his secret identity as Bruce Wayne.

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However, the thing that makes The Dark Knight so appealing to viewers lies less in the idea of good conquering evil because let's face it—would you expect anything else from a superhero movie? Rather, this film puts a heavy focus on outlining the psychology behind good versus evil.  Although Batman's character means well, he, like any good hero, has plenty of flaws that make Bruce Wayne/Batman a complex character, especially as his city declares him a vigilante rather than the hero he is trying to be.  

Similarly, Harvey Dent, an acquaintance of Bruce Wayne's, displays this complexity through his actions as the District Attorney of Gotham.  Dent rises to fame as a hero as he rounds up many the notorious criminals that plague the city.  As Dent becomes known as a "White Knight" to the city, it appears that his sole purpose is enforcing justice.  However, this film shows the relative ease with which people change their motives.  In the case of Harvey Dent, the loss of his love interest, a burn across half his face, and an encounter with the Joker are enough to turn this once "White Knight" into the villain Two-Face who seeks revenge rather than justice.

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While characters like Batman and Two-Face are intriguing because of their complexity, easily the most interesting character of the film is the Joker.  From the beginning of the movie it is clear that the Joker does not play by the rules.  Right off the bat, this lends the film to an unpredictable character in opposition with our hero.  This unwillingness to play by anyone's rules other than his own creates a character that is both maniacal and clever, oddly demanding respect for this villain.  While the Joker is the obvious bad guy, it is hard not to be impressed with the amount of chaos he able to conjure up. The Joker plays countless mind games on the police, civilians, and even those who work for him, acting as though he makes things up as he goes, but proving that each move has been carefully thought out.

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While the Joker's character alone is interesting enough, Heath Ledger does a brilliant portrayal, complete with the iconic maniacal laughter that accompanies many of his most intense scenes.  The Academy celebrated Ledger's performance by awarding him with the Oscar for Best Performance of an Actor in a Supporting Role posthumously.

The actions of the Joker allow The Dark Knight to put an emphasis on the psychology behind a supervillain in contrast to that of a superhero.  Interestingly enough, both parties are willing to take responsibility for the harm caused to their city, but for different reasons.  While the Joker thrives off the chaos, Batman recognizes that the people need someone to blame and is willing to be that figure if it means bringing justice in the end.

And the Oscar Goes To...

Unless you have been living under a rock, you have probably heard that Leonardo DiCaprio finally won a long awaited Oscar for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role at Sunday's 88th Academy Awards.  Along with the rest of the Internet celebrating what seems like an award two decades overdue, it only seemed fair to dedicate this post to one of Leo's more powerful, yet lesser known films.

Scott Kalvert's The Basketball Diaries (1995) depicts DiCaprio as high school basketball star Jim
Carroll.  Based on the real Carroll's autobiography of the same name, The Basketball Diaries tells the story of Jim's fall from star player on an unbeatable team to heroine junkie living on the streets.

Jim, who attends a Catholic school in New York City, has the talent to make a career out of his sport after he graduates.  However, after Jim's best friend loses his battle with cancer, Jim spirals into depression that leads to drinking away the pain of such a loss.  Jim and his friends, including a boy named Mickey (played by Mark Wahlberg) simply view their coping as a way to have fun and also begin to dabble in drugs, eventually trying heroine.  Through the voice over narration, we see Jim's addiction growing stronger despite his claims that he could "stop anytime he wanted."

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Eventually things spiral out of control; Jim stops going to school so he can get high and is kicked out of his home by a mother that refuses to support a junkie.  Life on the streets forces Jim to fend for himself by stealing, mugging, and even prostituting himself in order to avoid starving to death and allow him to feed his addiction.

The story takes a heart wrenching tole on the viewer, as Leo himself was only eighteen during the movie's filming.  Actually being as young as the character he is playing allows the audience to truly observe the loss of innocence that Jim's character experiences as he feeds his addiction through any means necessary.  In a heart breaking scene, we see Jim beg for his mother to forgive him, when in all actuality he only needs money to keep him out of trouble.


At this moment we remember just how young Jim actually is, and it seems both unfair and wrong that he allowed himself to be put in such a situation.  The movie sheds a light on the horrors of drug addiction, portrayed most effectively through DiCaprio's acting in which the authenticity brings such a powerful message to the screen.

Despite the lack of popularity that The Basketball Diaries earned versus many of DiCaprio's other films, in my opinion it is one of his most commendable performances because of the power behind it. As we see how pathetic Jim's actions become, we implore him to get clean so as to avoid the misery he keeps putting himself through.  DiCaprio's acting through these tough to watch scenes are what make the movie so effective, as it is obvious that he really is just a kid. This power leaves a lasting impression on the viewer, as it sheds light on the cruelties of the world, but also reminds us that there is always hope when the outlook is bleak.

Getting Outside Our Element

Science is awesome.  Take the recent discovery of gravitational waves as an example.  Even if you are not a science person you can still take a moment to appreciate how cool it is that we have learned so much about our world and yet are still always learning new things.  This idea is what makes science fiction movies captivating to their audiences, as people cannot help but love learning new things.  However, for those of you that are not 100% into sci-fi does not mean that movies about science can't appeal to you.

Based on the novel by Andy Weir,  The Martian, directed by Ridley Scott (2015) is a perfect example of how movies can use science as an important part of the plot without going over our heads and totally geeking us out.  Unlike movies such as Christopher Nolan's Interstellar, The Martian does not rely on the audience's understanding of basic astrophysics and space-time.  Instead, this movie uses its scientific elements as a catalyst for the action without overloading the viewer with information.

The Martian portrays a team of scientists who have traveled to Mars to collect data for research.   After a disastrous storm, the team assumes that one of their men, a botanist named Mark Watney (played by Matt Damon), must have been killed, forcing them to leave his body behind so the rest of the team can return to Earth and complete the mission.  However, Watney survived the storm, leaving him stranded with only the supplies brought to Mars by previous missions and no means of return to Earth.  To stay alive, Watney must use his botanist skills and other scientific knowledge to survive long enough to be rescued.

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The movie successfully appeases both our geeky side and the side that craves adventure, as we watch Watney's struggle to survive and his team's attempts to make a heroic rescue while the rest of Earth watches anxiously.  In his battle against the harsh Martian climate, Watney records daily journals to send to NASA, in which he incorporate humor and optimism that keep the film fun to watch, rather than purely a man-vs-nature story.

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As the audience, we do not get bored of watching Watney's character meander around his shelter while he comes up with a plan, as the movie gives us a break from Watney to explore both the happenings aboard the spacecraft carrying the rest of Watney's team and those at NASA monitoring Watney.  This look into how the most important people of a highly regarded government agency handle such a tough situation also provides comic relief to the viewer, despite the severity of the consequences that could result from a wrong call.

The seriousness demanded by the action of the movie alongside the comic relief offered by a variety of characters make The Martian enjoyable to watch because we do not get tired out by the events. Likewise, the many fields of science exploited throughout the movie serve to not only keep us engaged as they hold the plot together, but also to inspire by commanding respect after seeing how useful and crucial knowledge can be.